No items in your cart
Life Lessons


Life Lesson #63: Game Day Operations

An Overview of a Coach's Role on Game Day

For coaches, game day means that the fields must be prepped and the players must be prepared. Your responsibilities are most heavily weighed before the first pitch is thrown. And the simple structure established during your practices carries over well to days with games. Following is a typical schedule for game days:

1. Pre-Game Responsibilities
2. Run / Stretch / Throw
3. Team Time
4. Pre-Game Warm Up
5. Pitcher Warm Up / Team Sprints
6. Game Time
7. Post-Game

Pre-Game Responsibilities
Because there’s a game to play, the foul lines and batters boxes are to be chalked, the mound needs to be prepped and the infield dirt raked or dragged. Your team will need an official scorekeeper, someone to count the pitches, and a rotating family responsible for snacks (put the Team Mom in charge of organizing snacks). NEVER forget the snacks! And keep an extra supply of non-perishable snacks in your car just in case that does happen.

Run / Stretch / Throw
Use the team warm up time to make sure that the fields are game-ready, that umpires have been assigned to your game and that you have the necessary game-balls for play. With the help of an assistant coach, the players are to get loose with some sort of run, a thorough stretch and a game of controlled catch. A good time to start R/S/T is one hour prior to game time. Even though the field may not be available, begin your jog and stretching off of the playing field.

Team Time
This part of game day is extremely broad in definition. Use Team Time to hit players ground balls and fly balls, take batting practice, or go over signs and dugout etiquette. Review specific team goals, and make sure that all players have the chance to communicate important facts before the game begins: like what they ate, who slept over last night, and where they will be going after the game.

Pre-Game Warm Up
By age 9-10, teams take what is called Pre-Game Infield/Outfield prior to the game. This is a scripted routine of defensive plays moving from position to position, intended both to warm up athletes and also to remind them of simple fundamentals. While there are no rules specifying what must be covered in a Pre-Game Routine, most coaches start with a series of ground balls and fly balls to the outfield positions before moving to the infield. Outfielders at each position are hit balls with assignments of throwing to 2nd base, 3rd base and then home plate. Involve infielders and work cuts and relays with the right positions serving their relay responsibilities. Next, bring the outfielders in and work around the infield positions. Hit ground balls instructing athletes to make throws to 1st, 2nd and home plate. Add a twist here and a fun play there, keep the energy high and get the kids ready to play.

Pitcher Warm Up / Team Sprints
After clearing the field from warm up, it’s time for the starting pitcher to get loose. Skip this step if playing tee-ball or coach pitch, unless your designated parent pitcher needs to work through game day jitters. A coach can start warming the pitcher up, but bring in the starting catcher as soon as possible. Have the pitcher warm up his arm and work through any specific drills or rituals that have proven successful. Limit the number of pitches thrown to 15-25 to make sure that the starter is well warm but not worn out. The rest of the team can walk down the outfield foul line and run 4-6 warm up sprints. If old enough to lead off and steal bases, another coach can act as pitcher and simulate pick offs moves and pitches to home plate. Players like this short ritual as it is often observed when they go to the big league park. In fact, make a point to explain the similarity with their routine and those of the major leaguers.

Game Time: In-Game Responsibilities
There are many moving parts once the first ball is hit, so leverage assistant coaches well to keep stress levels low. The Game Day Coaching Plan and the Lineup and Positions Sheet should be clearly posted in the dugout. Following are roles during the game that need to be filled:

  • 3rd Base Coach – The offensive guru typically coaches 3rd base! An intense and demanding role, the 3rd base coach makes high pressure decisions regarding when to bunt, steal or hit and run. And at the youngest years, this same guru places the ball on the tee, assists baserunners in finding the next base, and consoles those that have been called out. The true role of the third base coach is as head cheerleader, ensuring that batters swing hard and leave the field with a smile on their face.

  • 1st Base Coach – The 1st base coach may be a player or parent depending on league guidelines. Provided it is a parent, this coach assists baserunners with details once at first base. Be ready to help baserunners find first base and decide when to run for second.

  • Dugout Monitor – A coach must be assigned to monitor the dugout and the unavoidable chaos contained within that small cage. Equipment should be kept neat and organized, with player bags tucked underneath a bench or clipped to the fence. Kids will be kids. They will burp and blow bubbles, laugh and scream, but a Dugout Monitor should aim to keep this energy focused on the game itself. The games should be fun, but not to the point that player focus is taken away from the field of play and teammates who may need their support.

  • Defensive Coach - Many athlete believe that playing defense is the perfect time to catch up on their gardening skills. This can include grass picking, dirt digging and an observation of that day’s cloud patterns. And while the importance of horticulture cannot be refuted, a defensive coach can help to keep athletes’ focus on the game being played. “20 Eyes on the Prize” – This team rule means that when a ball is placed live on the tee or a pitch is thrown, each and every defensive player has two eyes on the ball. Use it as a verbal reminder for defensive players to get into a ready position before each pitch. And yes, if 9 defenders, that would really only be 18 eyes. Whether in the dugout or actually in the field, the Defensive Coach shifts infielders accordingly for right-handed and left-handed batters, moves outfielders in or out and issues friendly reminders for possible plays to be made in certain situations.

Post Game The game has finished in victory or defeat and your job now is to clear the dugout and wrap up the day. While parents prepare team snacks and clean up the seating area, collect team equipment and player bags as soon as possible and move the players and coaches into foul territory or behind the dugout for a team meeting. Wrap up the game on a positive note, review plays and players of the game, and cover any areas needing discussion. While it’s okay to point out areas that need to be worked on, keep this time positive and be sure that each and every athlete leaves with a smile on their face. Use candy, baseball cards, or pizza certificates as prizes for outstanding play or sportsmanship. At some point during the season, make sure that each player receives an award. Review the week ahead and the next team function, then finish with an earth-shaking team yell. You may want to get aggressive on this yell, as you’ve officially got the rest of the day to catch up on those projects at work suffering from the 2:30pm departure time during the week.

Play hard!


Lifeletics Training Facility
Coaching Clinics
Summer Baseball Camp
Winter Baseball Camp
Spring Break Clinic